Matthias Hollwich is banking on the fact that hundreds of aging, creative boomers are looking for something different when they retire.
After three years studying aging and design, architect Matthias Hollwich uncovered a disturbing truth. "Age discrimination is really prevalent in our society," he says. "Plus, you are actually discriminating against something you will be in your own future." The New York-based principal of Hollwich Kushner, who also co-founded the architect networking site Architizer, thinks architecture can help by creating inspiring, community-oriented spaces where retirees are empowered to give back to society. His new projectBOOM, a $250 million development planned for the Palm Springs area that's coordinated by Hollwich's firm, is banking on the fact that hundreds of aging, creative boomers -- many of them part of the local gay community -- will move here to do it.
Hollwich's firm is one of ten architectural firms including Diller Scofidio + Renfro, Juergen Mayer H., and Lot-Ek who are contributing to the project, which will be developed by Los Angeles-based Boom Communities, Inc. Each firm was given a piece of the 100-acre plot and total freedom to inject their personal style into the space. The only requirements for the architects were that their structures had to epitomize high design in order to fight the stereotypical look of retirement communities, and that none of the firms could have ever done work around aging before, so they could come to the project with fresh ideas. The 300 residences will break ground in 2012, a number that will more than double with the completion of phase two.
The project began as part of Hollwich's line of study on architecture and aging at the University of Pennsylvania, which culminated in a conference held last September called New Aging. BOOM is a chance to design a contemporary retirement community from the ground up, one that ignores those stereotypical architectural motions, he says -- a ramp here, a wide doorway there-- that reinforces the feeling of being a second-class citizen. Throughout BOOM's pedestrian-only community, Hollwich proposed providing elements for a range of abilities that Hollwich says will empower residents. "Inconvenience will help to trigger people and get them to do a little bit more activity than they think they can," he says. If they encounter other people doing the same thing, even better. "It becomes a socializing moment." Landscaping proposals by Surfacedesign offer multiple paths to a park's vista, ranging from stairs to ramps, giving residents the empowering ability to make a choice and help each other along the way.
What began specifically as a community to serve Palm Springs's burgeoning gay community that's 65 and over soon began to skew younger, namely when Hollwich's research uncovered a bigger shift in LGBT lifestyles that happened around 40. "You might shift from a party life into one that's more settled down," he says, making it a perfect time to start looking for different living options. Hollwich then examined other lifestyle trends that changed BOOM's focus even more. For example, even the definition of "family" was different for the gay community, says Hollwich. The people they spoke to considered a wide range of people, including ex-partners and close friends, to be their immediate family, some of whom might not identify as LGBT at all.
"We got so much response from the outside that asked for it to be a community for all," says Hollwich. So the plan expanded to become more of a destination, with dining, retail, and boutique hotels. Specific elements like the Healing Funhouse by Arakawa + Gins, a colorful, highly textured playground, are designed for both kids to scramble over and for their grandparents to stretch and condition their bodies.
Even though the development is open to all, Hollwich is still counting on the LGBT community to drive BOOM's culture. "The LGBT community has a very entrepreneurial role in society, they choose to be very innovative with how they live their lives," he says. Hollwich hopes to see everything from mentoring programs to art studios to small businesses initiated by the residents in a way that can serve the greater community but also acknowledges the "vibrancy and diversity" the LGBT community is known for. There's no other place like this, he says. "In the gay community, many people go back into the closet after they go into assisted living facilities."
With BOOM's high-profile architects each contributing work in radically different styles, it does have the overly-speculative scent of a certain other big-ticket desert development, say, aCityCenter for old people. But Hollwich says they have a plan to prevent some of the economic pitfalls that the Vegas development has confronted during its first year of operation. "We don't want to just have this product ready and then get people to buy into it," says Hollwich. "We want people to get involved and become part of the community earlier."
To do that, they've set up an online community, designed by Bruce Mau Design (who also designed the logo and identity) where potential residents can provide feedback on the community and tell the architects what they want to see in the next round of renderings. People will also be able to join advisory boards and put together committees for initiatives like community gardening or theater groups. If they "Like" BOOM on Facebook, says Hollwich, the team will reference their profiles to make sure planned activities are serving their interests.
Additionally, there will be a chance for real-life community building. A popular event promoter in the local LGBT community will be having launch events in 10 cities to recruit new residents. Construction events planned at the site will engage the local community early on and allow potential residents to meet their future neighbors and participate in some activities, like a collaborative building project at a community center.
Still, BOOM will have to work extra hard to win the right kind of socially-focused, culturally-savvy resident. It's not nestled in the resurging hipness of Palm Springs, rather, it's on the fringe, in a community called Rancho Mirage, where sleepy golf courses and stucco-covered condos aren't a huge draw. For BOOM to succeed in luring the right brand of design-enthusastic retirees, it will likely have to draw them out of big cities where they have access to urban amenities like world-class restaurants and well-funded museums.
And while catering to active older people with non-traditional draws like a "rooftop disco" -- insert visions of Cocoon in the desert --- there are some issues with designing what's essentially a theme park for gay retirees. Healthy, young tourists likely won't want to spend their vacation staying at a retirement home, even if they're welcome, and locals might not want to do their shopping at a nursing home, where extensive healthcare facilities -- however well-designed -- are so prevalent. There's also the possibility that many potential straight residents who are interested in the design won't feel comfortable in a community driven by gay culture.
Still, if what Hollwich is saying is true, the residents themselves can mold this diverse community into their own version of a gently-graying utopia. Time will tell if it's BOOM or BUST.
COMMENTARY: I think this is a great idea, but I don't know how an all-gay retirement community will go over with those snobbish, conservatives living in Palm Springs. I have to admit that this is quite a revolutionary idea. An all-gay retirement community makes a lot of sense given today's misplaced ambivalent and often hateful anti-gay perceptions. The community would allow gay couples to live together in peace and solitude with other gay people. I think this idea would work great with reitrement communities for straight people as well. Retirement communities do not have to be stoic and boring nursing homes, characterized as final resting places, but full of life, vitality, sensory stimulatino, and enjoyment. Like they say life begins at 65. This is certainly a leap forward in that direction.
Hollowich Kusher's website talks about the New Aging, an architectural philosophy that addresses the special needs of the aged.
New Aging investigates and applies recent advances in architecture and urbanism dealing with age related challenges; ones that assures the best utilization with the utmost dignity for age.
There are 17,000 Medicare and Medicate certified nursing homes in the United States, which basically store old people away. Some of these places are decorated to seem “home like” with floral wallpaper and vinyl wooden floors, but these homey touches do not disguise the fact that our culture shuns the aged and prefers them out of sight. We are interested in the alternative. From “Geropolis, the city of the elderly” to “BOOM” our research is intellectual, human, and architectural.
Kudos to Hollowich Kushner.
Courtesy of an article dated February 11, 2011 appearing in Fast Company Design
Ginger, Thanks for your nice comments. Hope you continue to visit my blog on a regular basis. Tommy
Posted by: Tommy | 08/11/2012 at 09:24 AM
Thanks so much for the post! I think that ageism is way too prevalent in our society, except in a Seattle retirement home. I can't wait for this to open!
Posted by: Ginger Sanders | 08/10/2012 at 08:41 AM
House Insulation,
The concept for an all-gay housing development makes sense to me too. Thanks for your comment, and hope you'll visit my blog regularly. Tommy
Posted by: Tommy | 04/24/2012 at 08:40 AM
It is by all indicates just before it's high time, at least it seems like it in evaluation to many of the retirement living places now. I think it's a sensible idea and Side Goes up is the perfect position for it.
Posted by: house insulation | 04/24/2012 at 01:38 AM
That is one impressive design initiative, I hope it gets to fruition. Palm Springs is in need of some innovation.
Posted by: CCRC | 12/28/2011 at 12:22 PM
It seems that my dream of retirement communities, and I am a woman and not gay! lol I'll probably end up alone when old and I would love to live somewhere modern and fun as it would become older and less "painful".
Posted by: Seattle Retirement Homes | 11/24/2011 at 09:27 AM
My Palm Springs realtor from Patrick Stewart Properties told me about this development. Wow is all I have to say. It is by all means ahead of it's time, at least it seems like it compared to many of the retirement communities now. I think it's a great idea and Palm Springs is the perfect location for it.
Posted by: Katie | 04/29/2011 at 03:23 PM
Looks great. I was amazed by it's structures and design of the buildings.
Posted by: Retirement Home Seattle | 04/14/2011 at 10:44 PM
There's one thing that I am sure of, I will not be bored on a retiring home like this! if there are homes like that in PA, I would be the happiest woman in the world. I mean let's face it, we're not getting any younger and we would sure end up in a home facility like this. So, let's just enjoy the ride of getting older.
Posted by: Donna Parsley | 03/04/2011 at 01:46 AM
That looks my dream retirement community and I am female and not gay! lol I'm probably going to end up alone when old and I would love to live somewhere modern and fun like that; it would make growing older less "painful".
Posted by: Palm Springs Used Cars | 02/15/2011 at 02:22 PM